I deal … with Wikipedia:

Berlusconi's enrolment to the Masonic loggia P2 happens on January 26 1978 in the seat of road Led to Rome, to the last plan of the palace that the gioiellere holds Bulgarians together with Roberto Gervaso; the card is the No 1816, code E. 19.78, group 17, booklet 0625, as it results from the documents and from the receipts seized to the heads of the loggia. Berlusconi has denied his participation in the P2, but it has admitted in court of being being inscribed. In the autumn 1988 (during a process against two journalists accused of having defamed it celebrated at the court of Verona), Berlusconi declared: "I do not remember the exact date of my enrolment to the P2, I remember, in any case, that it is of somewhat previous to the scandal. [...] I have never paid an enrolment share, it ever nor has been asked me for». 19.78, gruppo 17, fascicolo 0625, come risulta dai documenti e dalle ricevute sequestrate ai capi della loggia. Berlusconi ha negato la sua partecipazione alla P2, ma ha ammesso in tribunale di essere stato iscritto. Nell’autunno del 1988 (nel corso di un processo contro due giornalisti accusati di averlo diffamato celebrato dal tribunale di Verona), Berlusconi dichiarò: «Non ricordo la data esatta della mia iscrizione alla P2, ricordo comunque che è di poco anteriore allo scandalo. [...] Non ho mai pagato una quota di iscrizione, né mai mi è stata chiesta».

For such declarations the magistrate of Verona Gabriele Nigro has guided towards Berlusconi a progress for false testimony. To the term veronese the entrepreneur has sprung up the magistrate in investigation because the fact does not constitute crime

The substitute proxy general Stefano Dragone has subsequently grasped nevertheless the release and the court of appeal of Venice has guided a new progress in result to which it has established what «Berlusconi, testifying before the Court of Verona in his quality of offended witness - part, has declared the falsehood» but that «the crime attributed to the defendant deceased is declared for intervened amnesty».

Subsequently he declared: "I have never been piduista, they sent the card to me and I I sent it suddenly to the sender: in any case, the courts have established that the members to the P2 did not commit any crime, and then to have been piduista is not a fault headline”.

In another occasion, it has declared that the P2 “for then truth seemed the most normal association, as if it was a Rotary, a Lions, and there were motives, for that only it was known about it, to think that the thing was different. I resisted very much to give my adhesion, and then I did it because Gervaso insisted particularly telling to make myself a personal courtesy to him”.

According to the parliamentary Commission of inquiry Anselmi the Masonic loggia was "subversive". She was melted by a special law, the No 17 in January 25 1982.

The P2 was “an organisation that was aiming at taking the possession of the levers of the power in Italy through the «plan of democratic rebirth», a result from half a road between a manifesto and a «study of feasibility». It was containing a kind of roster of march for the exponents' penetration of the loggia in the key sectors of the state, indications for the start of works of selected proselytism and also an estimate of the costs for the acquisition of the vital functions of the power”. The Plan was programming the disintegration of the parties and the construction of two poles organised in territorial and sectorial clubs; it was tending to the monopoly of the information, to the control of the banks, to the presidential Republic and to the control of the magistracy from the political power. Il Piano programmava la dissoluzione dei partiti e la costruzione di due poli organizzati in club territoriali e settoriali; tendeva al monopolio dell’informazione, al controllo della banche, alla Repubblica presidenziale e al controllo della magistratura da parte del potere politico.
Receipt of payment of the share of enrolment of Silvio Berlusconi to the Loggia P2.

According to the founder of the P2 Licio Gelli, Berlusconi “has taken our rebirth Plan and everything has copied it almost”.Anche the bishop of Ivrea Luigi Bettazzi reproaches to the first government Berlusconi, to the moment of his fall (1995), of being already “the accomplishment done and programmed by Berlusconi of the Plan of democratic rebirth proposed by the Loggia P2 in 1976 ″. On the other hand, the Gelli affirmation would look sottointendere one certain extraneousness of Berlusconi in the attempt that the loggia did to carry his plan out, while, beyond the real or apparent analogies, the contacts between Berlusconi and personages tied to the loggia seem rather concrete and tried and they travel for the roads of the affairs, particularly through the international canal represented by the Ambrosian Bank. In the total organisation chart of the P2, based, like called, on the secret penetration of the majority different places of the power (finance, politics, media), the list of the newspapers and of the television seems decisive. The same Gelli has also asserted: "The true power resides in the hands of the one who has in hand the mass media”. Nell’organigramma complessivo della P2, incentrato, come detto, sulla segreta penetrazione dei più diversi luoghi del potere (finanza, politica, media), il ruolo dei giornali e della televisione appare decisivo. Lo stesso Gelli ha anche affermato: “Il vero potere risiede nelle mani di chi ha in mano i mass media”.

From 1985, the Gelli archives testify the intervention of the P2 in the acquisition from Berlusconi of the then more diffuse Italian popular weekly magazine Tv Sorrisi and It teases. The arrangement, if sight as one of so many people completed inside the same tangled cobweb of enterprises tied to the Vatican credit system, turns out to be almost only a delivery passage for the carrying out of the program. It is the June of 1983 when the subsidiary abroad Milanese Group Banco Comercial di Managua gives to Berlusconi 52 % of the stock pack of the review. To be interested of the affair they are the financiers Roberto Calvi and Umberto Ortolani. Following the presentation of the conclusions of the parliamentary Commission of inquiry on Page 2, the loggia was melted by law in reason of the «subversive purposes» that was fixed. Gelli was sentenced and arrested, although in this connection Berlusconi supported of being «… always in curious expectation of knowing which facts or misdeeds are really debited Licio Gelli with …». È il giugno del 1983 quando la consociata all’estero Ambrosiano Group Banco Comercial di Managua cede a Berlusconi il 52% del pacchetto azionario della rivista. A interessarsi dell’affare sono i finanzieri Roberto Calvi e Umberto Ortolani. A seguito della presentazione delle conclusioni della Commissione parlamentare d’inchiesta sulla P.2, la loggia fu sciolta per legge in ragione dei «fini eversivi» che si prefiggeva. Gelli fu condannato e arrestato, benché al riguardo Berlusconi sostenne di essere «…sempre in curiosa attesa di conoscere quali fatti o misfatti siano effettivamente addebitati a Licio Gelli…».

To the moment of his official entry in politics (1993), Berlusconi did not present a party whose structure and program looked to some, similar to those prefigured in the subversive drawing of the P2: "Club where there are represented … entrepreneurial operators shown of the liberal professions, public managers» and only «very few ones and selected» profession politicians. From the first government Berlusconi the holders of different tasks are results belonging to the secret lists discovered in the residence of Licio Gelli to Castiglion Fibocchi.

On March 13 2006 the parliamentary majority guided by Berlusconi approved a modification of the article 283 of the Criminal Code based on which the P2 had been put under process (and then acquitted). The preceding text was this:

“Whoever commits a fact aimed at changing the constitution of the state, or the shape of the Government, with means do not agree to you at the constitutional ordering of the state, it is punished by the seclusion not inferior to twelve years”.

the modified text is instead the next one:

“Whoever, with violent acts, commits a fact direct and fit to change the Constitution of the state or the shape of government, is punished by the seclusion not inferior to five years”

We invite you to consult warmly the integral text: http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi



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